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🧪 Sodium Deficit (Hyponatraemia)

Estimate the sodium deficit to plan correction in hyponatraemia.

Sodium Deficit (Hyponatraemia)

Weight (kg)
Current sodium (mmol/L)
Target sodium (mmol/L)
Total body water factor

When to use

Quantify sodium needed to reach a target in hyponatraemia.

How it works

Na deficit = TBW × (target Na − current Na), TBW = factor × weight (0.6 male, 0.5 female/elderly).

Key points

  • Estimates total mmol, not the infusion rate.
  • Limit correction to ≤ 8–10 mmol/L per 24 h (less if high risk).
  • Over-rapid correction risks osmotic demyelination.

References

Decision support for licensed clinicians only; not a substitute for clinical judgement, diagnosis or local protocols.

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